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OSTEOLOGIA AVIUM; 


OR, 


A SKETCH OF THE OSTEOLOGY 
A OF BIRDS. 


oo ee NEN BY 
eae i 5 
ee R 


T. C. EYTON, ESQ, F.GS.,, F.LS, 


And Corresponding Member of Institute of Philadelphia. 


PLATES. 


TO BE HAD OF MR. PRINCE, AT MR. J. GOULD’S, CHARLOTTE STREET, 
BEDFORD SQUARE, LONDON. 


PUBLISHED BY R. HOBSON, WELLINGTON, SALOP. 


1867. 


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OSTEOLOGIA AVIUM. 


fey Se ey gat Py A et Sh. 


No. of Plate. 
Introduction 
Int. 1. Pandion leucocephalus 
2. Struthio camelus 
Fig.1. Upper part of craniwm 
—2. Lower maxillary bone 
— 3. Basal view of cranium 


Int. 3. Fig. 1. Struthio camelus. Side view 
. of cranvum 
2. Side view of 
lower maxillary bone 
3. Numida cristata. Sternum of 
the young of 
4. Turdus musicus. Pelvis of the 
young of 
5. ———_——- Sternum of ditto 


Int, 4. Fig. 1. Casuarius emeu. Basal view 
- of the cranium 
2. Podargus humeralis, ditto 


3. Falco peregrinus, ditto 


SKELETONS. 


1 A. Sarecoramphus gryphus 
2A. Serpentarius reptilivorus 
3A. Falco peregrinus 
4 A. Ketupa javanensis 
1 A. bis. fig. 1. Skeleton of Trochilus gigas 
2. Palatine bones of ditto 
3. Pelvis 
4, Metatarsi 
5. Details of Petasphora jolata 
Skeleton of Cypselus apus, and 
details 
1B. Podargus humeralis 
2B. Coracias indica 
3B. Eurystomus orientalis 
4B. ‘Trogon melanocephalus 
5 B, fig. 1. Todus viridis 
2, Alcedo ispida 


2 A. bis. 


No. of Plate. 
6 B. Buceros Abyssinicus 


7B. Capito Swainsonii 
8B. Eurylamius sumatranus 
1C. Chrysotis Braziliensis 
ID. Gecinus dimideatus 
1E. Centropus phasianus 
2H. Turacus gigas 
3 HE. Pteroglossus Baillonii 
4K. Cuculus glandarius 
5 E. ,Geococcyx Mexicanus 
1 F. Xiphorhynchus trochilirostris 
2 FF. Anthochera Lewinii 
3 F. Menura Lyra 
5 FP. fig. 1. Sylvia Hippolais 
2. Parula Braziliana 
6 F. fig. 1. Tchitrea Melanopyga 
2. ‘Tytyra inquisitor 
7 EF. Turdus choki 
8 FB, fig. 1. Platyrhynchus cancromus 
2. Hirundo riparia 
9 F¥. Neomorpha Gouldii 
10 F. Cassicus bifasciatus 


11 F. fig. 1. Drymophila loricata 
2. Lanius collurio 
12 F. fig. 1. Saltator magnus 


2. Spermophaga heematina 

13 F. Cypsirhina leucoptera 

1G. Goura coronata 

1H. Tetrao urogallus 

2H. Crax globocera 

3H. Phasianus Nycthemerus 

4H. Oreophasis Derbianus 

1 I. Struthio camelus 

1 J. Otis houbara 

1 K. Leptophilus argala 

2K. Scops virgo 

3K. Cariama cristata 

4K. Pheenicopterus ruber 


No. of Plate. 


5 K, 
6 K. 
7K. 
BK 
9 K, 
10 K. 
11K. 
2 
13K. 
14K, 
15 K. 
1L. 
2 i. 
31. 
AL, 
pHa: 
6 L. 
7 iL. 
8 L. 
9 L, 
10 L. 
11 L. 
12 1. 

Playa. 

2. 

3. 

4, 

Bs 

6. 

‘c 

8. 

0. 

10. 

Pl, 2, fig. 1 

2. 

3. 

A, 


Psophia viridis 
Threskiornis melanocephala, 
Harpiprion Hagebach 
Totanus glottis 
Scolopax rusticola 
Limosa rufa 
Heematopus capensis 
Helias phalzenoides 
Glareola pratincola 
Aramus scolopaceus 
(Edicnemus longirostris 
Colymbus septentrionalis 
Podiceps cristatus 

Uria troile 

Eudyptes 

Graculus cristatus 

Sula bassana 
Onocrotalus 

Procellaria gigantea 
Diomedia exulans 
Thalassidroma pelagica 
Chroicocephalus ridibundus 
Rhynchops nigra 


DETAILS. 


Sternum of Aquila chrysaetus 
Cathartes aura 
— Neophron percnop- 


oe 


terus 
—— Sarcoramphus gry- 
phus 
—— Gyps fulvus 
—————. Vultur cinereus 
— Serpentarius  rep- 
tilivorus 


— 


Cathartes niger 
——_——— Polyborus tharus 
—————. Gypaetos barbatus 
Metatarsi of Pandion leucoceph- 
alus 

— Aquila cinereus 
———— Falco peregrinus 
— Circus cyaneus 


i. 


No. of Plate. 
Pl. 2, fig. 5. 
6. 


Fis 
8. 
9 


Pl. 5, fig, 1. 


Metatarst of Spizaetos cristatus 
— Sarcoramphus papa 
———— Nyctea nivea 
— Noctua Tengmalmi 
———— Serpentarius rep- 
tilivorus 
— Strix delecatulus 
Sternum of Falco gyrfalco 
— Pandion leucoceph- 
alus 


— Iracidea berigora 
————— Circus cyaneus 
————— Ibycter ater 
————— Accipiter nisus 
——_————. Milvus migrans 
Cymindis unicinc- 


Hierax Bengalensis 
————— Pandion haliztus 
—— Cireaetus Brachy- 
dactilus 


Spizaetos cirrhatus 
Heliastur Pontice- 


rianus 


Aquila nzevia 
—_—_———. Strix delicatulus 
——__——. Nyctea nivea 
———. Ketupa javanensis 
—— Ephialtes 
micus 

—— Strix praticola 
Nyctale Tengmalmi 
Asio brachyotus 
Noctua (from Ja- 


eram~- 


Bubo Bengalensis 

Strix flammea 

Pelvis of Sarcoramphus 
phus 


os 


Sty 


———— Aquila cinereus 
——— Nyctea nivea 
Falco peregrinus 
———— Pandion haliztus 


No. of Plate. 


PL. 6, fig. 1. 


te 
mS SD ON & oe CO bs 


Palatine bones of Sarcoramphus 
eryphus 

Ditto Serpentarius reptilivorous 

Ditto Neophron percnopterus 

Ditto Polyborus tharus 

Ditto Falco peregrinus 

Ditto Aquila chrysaetos 

Ditto Circaetus brachydactylus 

Ditto Spizaetos cristatus 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 


Hiracidea Berigora 
Nyctea nivea 
Strix delicatulus 
Asio brachyotus 


. Coracoid, sternum, and furcu- 


lum of Sarcoramphus gryphus 
Ditto Falco peregrinus 
Nyctea nivea 
Sternum of Podargus humeralis 


———— Harpactes Reinwartii 

—— Megalaima corvina 

————-—- Chelonidera _ tene- 
brosa 

we Eurylaimus suma- 
tranus 

Seana Eurystomus orien- 
talis 


Sa Aleedo ispida 

— Merops bicolor 

Todus viridis 

—— Coracias garrula 

Sanaa Upupa epops 

Buceros Abyssinicus 

Pelvis, coracoids, furculum, and 
metatarst of Podargus hu- 
meralis 

Ditto Dacelo Leachii 

Ditto Pezoporus formosus 

Sternwm, coracoids, furculum, 
peiris, and metatarsi of 
Psittacus erythucas 

Ditto Calyptorhynchus 
dinii 

Ditto Pezoporus formosus 


Bau- 


iil. 


No, of Plate. 


PL, fig. 1. 


Base of cranmum and section of 
Psittacus erythacus 

Metatarsi, furculum, coracoid, 
pelvis, palatine bones, 
and sternwm of Gecinus 
viridis 

Palatine bones 
humeralis 

Ditto Harpactes Reinwartii 

Ditto Megalaima virens 

Ditto Chelonidera tenebrosa 

Ditto Hurylaimus sumatranus 

Ditto Dacelo gigantea 

Ditto Merops bicolor 

Ditto Todus viridis 

Ditto 

Ditto— 


of  Podargus 


Coracias garrula 

Upupa epops 

Ditto Buceros Panini 

Ditto Momotus Braziliensis 

Palatine bones, sternum, meta- 
tarsi, and pelvis of Centropus 
phasianus 

Ditto Turacus gigas. 

Ditto Pteroglosus Baillonii 

Pelvis, sternum, metatarsi, and 
palatine bones of Menura 
superba 

Pteroptochos albicollis 

Palatine bones, pelvis, sternum, 
and metatarst of  Tropi- 
dorhynchus argenticeps 

Ditto Troglodytes furva 

Ditto ——-——— vulgaris 

Ditto Hirundo riparia 

Ditto Nectarina javanica 

Sternum, wpper surface of 
cranwum, pelvis, and meta- 
tarsi of Tytyra inquisitor 

Ditto Petricola aurantia 


Ditto Tchitrea melanopyga 


Palatine bones, sternum, pelvis, 
and metatars, of Alanda 
alpestris 


No. of Plate. 
PL. 17, fig.2. Palatine bones, sternum, pelvis, 


and metatarst of  Parus 
ceeruleus ' 
3. Ditto Malurus cyaneus 
4. Ditto Philomela vulgaris 
Pl. 17, bis. fig. 1. Palatine bones, sternum, 
pelvis, and metatarsr, of 
Cassicus bifasciatus 
2. Ditto Neomorpha Gouldi 
Pl. 18, fig. 1. Palatine bones, sternum, and 


pelvis of Scolephagus major 


2. Ditto Cyclarius guanensis 
3. Ditto Cephalopterus penduliger 


PL. 19, fig.1. Palatine bones, sternum, pelvis, 
and metatarst of Saltator 
magnus 

2. Ditto Cypsirhina leucopterus 
3. Ditto Fregilus graculus 

Pl. 20, fig. 1. Sternwm, pelvis, palatine bones, 
and metatarst of Goura coro- 
nata 

2, Ditto Columba magnifica 

Pl. 21, fig.1. Ditto Phalacroteron nudirostris 
2. Ditto Ptilinopus cinctus 
3. Ditto Altagis Gayii 

Pl. 22, fig.1. Ditto Lophortyx Californicus 
2. Ditto Crax globicera 


Pl. 23. Sternum, pelvis, and metatarst of 
Struthio camelus 
sternum, metatarsi, and 
palatine bones of Casuarius 
emeu 
Lower surface of craniwm, upper 
surface and side rim of pelvis, 
sternum, and metatarst of 
Apteryx Australis 
Palatine bones, sternum, pelvis, 
and metatarsi of Otis houbara 
2. Ditto Tinamus Braziliensis 


Pl. 24. Pelvis, 


PI. 25. 


Pl, 26, fig. 1. 


iv, 


No. of Plate. 


Pl. 27, fig. 


Pl. 33, fig. 


Pl. 84, fig. 


Pl. 35, fig. 


PI. 35, bis. 


Pl. 36, fig. 


Pl. 37, fig. 
Pl. 38, fig. 
Pl. 39, fig. 
Pl. 40, fig. 


Pl. 41, fig. 


1. 


bo = bo 


bo — po eH po eH bo bo 


- Ditto 


SI ert at a oe SS 


Palatine bones, sternum, pelvis, 
and metatarst of Threskiornis 
melanocephalus 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 

Ditto 


Psophia viridis 

Aramus scolopaceus 

Oreophasis Derbianus 

Cariama, cristata 

Pheenicopterus rubra 

Psophia viridis 

Scops balearica 

Leptophilus argala 

Platylea leucorodia 

Scops virgo 

Ciconia alba 

Tinamus _ Braziliensis 
(figured by mistake, see Pl. 26) 

Ditto Crax mitu 

Ditto Tantalus Ibis 

Ditto Threskiornis 
cephalus (nat. size) 


melano- 


Ditto Totanus glottis | 

Ditto Harpiprion Hagebach 

Ditto Scolopax rusticola 

Ditto Glareola pratincola 

Ditto Limosa rufa 

Ditto Helias phalzenoides 

Ditto Rhyncops nigra 

Ditto Chroicocephalus ridibun- 
dus 

Ditto Diomedia exulans 

Ditto Procellaria gigantea 

Ditto Hudyptes 

Ditto OnocrotalusNew Holland 

Ditto Thalassidroma pelagica 

Ditto Uria troile 

Ditto Podiceps eristatus 

Ditto Colymbusseptentrionalis 

Ditto Graculus cristatus 

Ditto Sula bassana 


Dar be Son,bidh?o the Gace. 


* 


_ PANDION LEUCOCEPHALUS. . 


¢a 


i 


: INE Weer 


Sor a remy hrs Orica ara TAT 


Bore Nature om Line by J Hreclebow STRUTHIO CAMELUS. Dey bs Son, Lith’ to the Qacen 


fig. 1. Goper part of Cranium. 
, &.Lowe Mastlary bone. 
» 3. Busat view of Cranvme. 


labore on Tine by J. Eractebev. 


Thwice Nat. size. 


; Stern of yo 
i ; Tyndius Mustus, 


Twice Nat. size. 


_ Soruthio Cameéus, sule vee of Cran. 


te of Lower Ma Bone. 

ig Gaanew Fowl Di alia Cue ta ) 
vivis (young } 

STIL, 


TN. Pi. 3. 


Day & Serv, Lith *ta the Qaecw. 


- 
Us ha 


on tak 
ae 2 
Be 


Tivigg fds ll da 


7. Casnorius Emav. 
4. Podergus Hameraiis . 


3. Foleo y : 
rome Nettare ow Zine by 1. Eratebew. fi Poregrimns Day Son, Lith’ *to the Gaver. 


AB da", sob Es 


rh 


Teliy Ol 


From Matare on Line ly TEralebow. Dok Son, lath tothe Qneon, 


SARCORAMPHUS GRYPHIUS. 


Tram Nature on Line by SEratebew. 


SERPENTARIUS IRI 


EPTIOLIVORUS » 


Ph. aA. 


Duy kSor, Lith! tothe Quecw. 


From Nature on Linoby J Erxleben. 


FAUCO 


PEREGR 


NUS . 


Day & Son Lith” to The Queen . 


From Nature on Line by I Erxleben. 


KETUPA JAVANENSIS 


° 


Waly 374 aa 


Day & Son Litto The Queen. 


APE lL, PNG Vonisy, 


Day é Son, lit’ to the Queen. 


From Waters on Line by I Erateben. 


| 


5. Petasphorw Jolatw. 


Figs. 1.4.3.4. Trochilue Cig. 


Pit, @. AN, lone 


om Nature on Lime by J Ereclebew. Daye Son, ith’ to the Gace. 


CYPSELUS APUS. 


Frame Matare om Line by S_Evadoben. 


PODARGUS JEUMOEIRAILICS » 


Daeg dein, ath to the neem, 


a 


Lom Newre ov Line by J Eraleben. Day Sor, Lith’ ta fie Gee 


CORACIAS INDICA. 


EURYSTOMUS ORDENTAILIS 0 


From Nature ov Line by J Eraiebe. ae Lay & Sor, Lith” to te Gacew. 


Pron Natare on Zine by J Liralebow. 


TROGON MELANOCEPHALUS. 


Day bSory Lith] *to the krcew. 


s PL. 5.B. 


Day tSon Lith’ to the Quem. 
Tatare on Line by i Eratebaw. 


Fig. 1. Todus Viridis. __ Fig. 4. Aledo Ispidw. 


UIE One, 


Day bSon Lith’ to the Qneen. 


BUCEROS ABYSSINICUS. 


Telly, We 18h. 


tore ow Ltt by J Erateten. Dory Sore [nth *to the Queen. 


CAPITO SWAINSONIT. 


iL, 5). 


From Nature on tine by Epalebew. i Daydé Sim, itthtetie Wen . 


EURYLAIMUS SUMATRANUS. 


Pyew 
the tueew. 


rT: 


Dard Son plitthe’ 


CHRYSOTIS BRAZILIENSIS. 


on Line by J rateban . 


a 
ie 
j=: 
i 
Xs 


Naware om Line by J_Eratebon. Dak Soy, Lith’ to the bacen. 


GECINUS DIMIDIATUS. 


| feotlpsihe, teh 


nic Nature on Line by J Erecleben.. Day de Sor, Lith to the iaueen . 


CENTROPUS PHASIANUS. . 


Dory son, frah’? lo the. Caeer 


TURACUS GIGAS. 


Weald, gSiepdl 


Hatwore on Tine by IBreclebow. . Day beSon, Lith! *to the Gneen. 


PTEROGLOSSUS BAILLONII . 


“98 


@ om Line by! Grrichen Day d Son Lith 00 the aco. 


CUCULUS GLANDARIUS. 


Pee “Ba aE 


Dart Som, Lito the Gace. 


GEOCOCCYX MEXICANUS. 


IAG Ly 12 


Vatwre ov Line by J Lrabeen. , : Dayk Sow,Lith™ to the Queen, 


ZIP HOREYNCHUS TROCHILIROSTRIS » 


AMTHOCEHMERA LEWINITI >» 


ig 
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Dox & Sore, Tthd te the Qaeerv. 


Pasa 


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TPAD <8), Qe 


lature ov Line by J. Braleben’, Dacy & Sor, Litl’*to the hacen. 


‘lo MENURA LYRA. , - 


| From Nature on Banchy J Erxleben 


+ 
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Day & Som, lath to The Queer . 


1. SYLVIA. EOIPPOLAIS.2. PARUILA BRAZULIANA . 


we 


ty 
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fo 
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From Nature on ZanebyJ. Hrxleber . ; Day & Son Lun ™toLh> Queen 


1, TCHITREA MELANOPYGA. 2. TYTYRA INQUISITOR .. 


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From Nature miineby I Erxlebew, 


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From Naburcan kincly I Lrxleven . Day bSonluh”™ to lhe Quen. 


2. HURUNDO RIEPARIA . 


L, PLATYRHYNCHUS CANCROMUS. 


sisal eae 


- 


From Nature om Jane by J Eraleben 


NEOMORPHA GOULDII ,. 2 


2 


Trom Nature on Hine by I Erxlebew. 


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7 ~ 

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“CASSICUS PIFASCIATUS . 


HERING) Ae?) 


Day &eSon lth” to The Queer 


~ 


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PL.1L.F 


From Natare om tne by 7 Eralebe Day & Sor, Lithl* to the Jucew. 


H 


1. DRYMOIPEOILA LORICATA.. 2. LAN. [US COLLURIO. 


PLZ 


From Wature wv/ine ty J Fradeben: f : . Day b Sor [itl? to the Qneew 


LSALTATOR MAGNUS._2. SPERMOPEHAGA. JEICEMATINA . 


TAR NS Aes 


Strom Natare ov ime by J £raliben : : Day k Scry,Lith?® to the Gavan 


CYPSIREINA LEUCOPTERA. 


4 
Laas 
Oia =a 


Lronv Nature ov “ine by J iraleben: 


GOURA CORONATA « 


Day ke Son, fith to te bueen 


TPM AE ACs, 


+ 


9 Bebe oly, 


From Nanure on ac by J Eradetew Day ke Siry Lui? to the Yuen 


TETRAQO WROGALLUS., 


From Natae ov tre by, J brake =a Diy £5 Lith? 5t0 the fuec. 


CRAX GILOBICERA. 


PA, fah5 lal 


From Natare ov tine by J Exedeberv. Dug & Som,Lith? to the Green. 


PHASIANUS NYCTHUEMGEIRUS. 


From Nature on Cine by J Eraleber. 


ORE OP HASIS DERBYAN US. 


Pete TS ‘al 


Day & Sqn Lithy to the Yneen. 


Halles 


from Natare m tacty J Eraleben Day & Sor litho the Gucci. 


STRUTHIO CAMELUS 


\ 


OTIS HOURARA. 


Day k Sony Lith *tothefwucaw 


Tro Nature on Mac by LEredebew ; Day Sir, Luly’ othe Quon: 


PL2.K, 


From Nature or Line by J Eraclebew. Day ESon, lil? 3 to te nce, 


: SCOPS VIRGO. 


PL 3.K 


Day & SotLit? to the nee 


r 


PL4.K. 


Thome Nature ov dine by LEracleben. 7 Day h Som,Lith® tothe Queen: 


PIHOENICOPTERUS RUBER. 


> 


4. 
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a 


LS 


Day keSon, Lito the fueerv 


miata Saag sii 


aye 


Fromilatue ov tc ly J Eracdeben. 


a 


FromNanre yn tine by J fFraleberv -_e Day &; Simp Lune te the (Gueen. 


PL.8.K. 


From Nawure on hire by J Braleben. ; a } Day & Sorin te the fucen: 
TOTANUS GLOTTIS, | 
a 


From Natiare of Vine by THialeben: . ay ee 
. eer 
- | e SCOLOPAX RUSTICOLA. ». | 
on ; ' 
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.% ia : 
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me . P * * 


8 
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8 
= 
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LIMOSA RUFA 


LuhF? to Ue Gwe0er 


Sam, 


Dayke 


From Naiure om Circ by J Eraleber 


AUP TEN 


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HAMAT OPUS 


ir 


From Nature ov Wine by J Erxleberv 


HELIAS PEALEN ODES. 


Day & Sor, Lid sto the Queer, 


PE 1S Ke 


From Maire on have by J Liracleben. ; Dag &Sonlithts to the Sacer 


GLAREOLA PRATINCOLA. : 


trom Nature otic by J Evadebepo. 


ARAMUS SCOLOPACEUS. © 


Dag & Sor Lith to the Grice 


pitas. oc 


Pr boas 


From.Naaure mv tino by J Firalebe. Day & Sons Sith?® to the Queen 


CEDICNEMUS LONGIROSTRIS. 


PL.IL. 


From:MNature ov tive by SEvxleven: aan ' Day é:Son,Ji te the (teen 


COLYMBUS SEPTENTRIONALIS . 


PL.2.L. 


Lan Nature ov Cine ly JEreleben. : Day & Son, Lith’ to the Queer. 


PODICEPS CRISTAT US. 


| 


ae 


sini sabececoass 


sath koetOe 


From Nature on Zine by TFreleben. 


URIA TROILE. 


Fron Nature crv dune by J Fraleben: 


EUDYPTES. 


TEM ID, 


Day & Sor Litiv® to the Queav 


€ 
;. > 
: *, 
a> vo 
> 7 2 
— 
» 
-* 
““ 
? 
- 
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‘imaL5) 


Day &Son, Lith? tothe Queen. 


From Matare on Lave by) Fraleberv. 


GRACULUS CRISTAT 


° 


Us 


Fivm.Mature ov hae by SFEradeben 


Day & Son, Lith?*to the Queen 


4 
a 
= 
ou 


Dake Son Lith to the Queers 


Epa oda Cea) 


‘ONOCROTALUS. 


Feast 


eae 7 dene Oy Perea) 


omer 
sp sour ee cp QM RN i 


ances nn 
Th Lo As 


PL.8.L 


Day & Sor, Lith’ to the Queere. 


PLO.L, 


Lio Nature on Zine by JEreleben. ; Day & Son, Lith! Sto the Queen, 


DIOMEDEA EXULANS. 


PL.10.L. 


Lhom Nature on Zine by SLieleben. Diy & Son Lith’to the Queen, 


| | THALASSIDROMA PELAGICA. 


from Nature on weve by J Erateh 


CHROICOCKPHALUS 


RIDIBUNDUS. 


PL. 


Day k Sor, Luhrs to the Queen. 


Pate 


ise 
te 
marsh 


A 


Lrom Nature on kau by J Eralebau 


RHYNCHOPS NIGRA. 


PLAZ Ls 


Day & Sop,Lith?®ta the Queen 


nem Nature vm Stone by J Eaxleber. 


Fig 1. Aguila cryeaetos . 
a Cathartes aro: 


», &. Neaphrom percnanterus . 
» +. Sarcoramphus gryphius. 
» 0. Cyps Huivis . 


Pig € Vultur « 
Bk Seay 


tes 


10. Gypae COS 


2 


DAPCOT AMPs Pipa 


2reu, 
CALAP US PEPUUVOTUS - 


Sn 


MGA 


i « 
93. Poiyborus tharus. 


Z 


o 


Z 
AP ORCLS . 


PLZ 


Repaid 


eS uy 
cea ~ 
So 
Wo og 


DG 


ee 
B 
= 


NaS 
> 


Teale 


tig. L Hatco Cyrieico. tig. &. Grmindis Trucnctus. 
, &£ Landtow Leacocephatus. , & Herax Benyaimeis. a 
Bee tera | be Bevan: Solu ,, lb. Paniionr Tee as ag ae a 
. 4. Circus Cromene. » IL Creaiines Brachydacty ae. 
, & Lbycter Ater. », Lt. Spiratios Carrhatas. 
, 6. A4capitar Nisneé. , 13. Hiltaster Poticertaws. 


, 7 Mitvas Morons. » 4 Aguiiw Neww. 


“a 


L. 4, 


13) 


o 
Fw 
J 


Nyetale Le 
Br 
Noctun 


ASO 
Bubo 


6. 
7. 
é. 
Y 


GT 
Bengatensts. 
LO. Striay Hlammew. 


7 
za 
a7 
A 


Lig. Ll. Athene Marmorata. 


U6 . 
Javanensts. 
OMUNNUCUE. 


Doli 
Niven 
Gr 
Fraticola. 


Letapw 
Lphialtes 


wo 
dL 
oe 


2. Nyctew 


LS 


Lig. 
a 
aw 
7/ 
aw 


Duy Son LitlT tothe Qacen, 


From Nature on Fine by J Lraleber 


Ce Stn, lth ta the. (neers, 


A 


Dea 


phase Popo. 


1 Nive | 


TAW?, 
La) UT CUE 
Alea Per 


LZ. Strce 


dh. 
ref 
Z 


ae 
“zd 


br S Biradebe. 


o 


COT UULAS . 
Ty Helis . 


3, Lt A 


a? 
ae 


) Tt LO: 


Detare 


JP lite -€e. 


Lig. 1. Sarcoramphue Grypimes. Lig. 7. Crcaéttas Brachydactyine. 
,, & Sorpentarwas Repilraue. » ©. Spimttos Cirrhatas. 
Gieeex pilin elys Seca: ae ONE? Lercmopterus. , 39. Lkeractden Berigorw. EEE BA CLG 
,, 4 Lolyborus Tharue . , Lo. Nyctea Nivew. 
, & Latco Poregrimus. , LL Strice Deticatulas. 
, 6. Aguila Crysattos. ,, Lh. Asvo Brachyouie. 


es 


Cn 


’ 


eae 
fet set 


* 


~ 
oo 
Me 
tp 
st 
< 


Ply Ye 


fron Matare an Line by J Lrradkebeu. . Duy de Sory, Lith to the Queer. 
os Lig. L. Sarcoramphas Fapw. 
, 4 Lideo Peregramis 


, & Lyctew Nivew, 


PL &., 


Nature on Lin by J Eredebav. ? Dar t Som, Irth’ to the Queer, 
lg. 1. Podargus Humerais. Fig. 7. Alcedo Ispidw. 
, 4&4. Harpactes Reamnworw . ,, € Merops Biolor. 
, 3 Megaloima Corvna. ; , 9. Todas Virtas. 
: , 4. Greloriderm Temebrosw. , 10. Coradaas Garruta. 
» & Earylamus Sumatran. ,, 11. Upapa Lops. 


, 6. Gorystormas Orientals. ,, 1h. Buceros Abyssmaas. 


Jeniee so), 


lature on Line by TErateben. Lig; Son, Lith’ ta the Qacew. 


Lugs. 1. Podargué Humerate. 
» 4& Dacedo Leachw. 
» & Lexoporus Formosus. 


a - Ze 


IE ILe ING). 
"tg the: 


Decy é Sor, Lith: 


TYAS. 


S. 1. Psitacis FE; 


» £. lalyptorhynchus Baud . 
» &. Legoporus Formosus . 


en. 


rae 


fe 


dies 


PL 
Dazy b Som, Lith to the Queen, 


qs. 1. Psittacus Erythacus.__._ Figs. 2. Ceeimas Vorions. 


lature on bine by I Erateben. 


Fig. 1. Podargus Hamerats. 


y? 


a7 


4. Horpactes Renwortw 
3. Megotaima Virens. 
4. (heonidara Tmebrosw. 


et Eurylaamus Sumatranus. 


6. Daceto Gigantem. 


Fig. 7. Merops Bucolor. 


,?} 


&. Todus Virvdie . 

9. Gracdas Garrvdy. 
10. Urapa Epops. 

tu. Buceros Panam. 


12. Momotus Brantiosis. 


IP, ze 


Day bSon,Lith™ Sto the Queen. 


Ce 


Semen enna nN 


Nth to the y ees: 


Dd 


CODER 


& 
7 


‘al 
TX 


Narre mm Zane bp 


Figs. 1. (entropus Phasvanus. 


2. Twracus Cigas. 
3. Ftera 


ot 


ALORA 


glossus B. 


ah 


‘ 


PL. 


<a 


to the Guee 


hc 


vor, Lith 


oi 


jay de 


op J Ertleben 


TEC: 


Tt. 


fra. Nature 


WHOS ALBICOLLIS . 


~ 
Z 


- MENURA SUPERBA. 2. PITEROPTOC 


alt 


Fron Noxare m tne by J Bredebey 


1. TROPIDOREYNCHUS ARGENTICERS._2. TROGLODY 


3. TROGLODYTES VULGARIS. 4. HURUNDO RIP 


5, NECTARINIA JAVANICA. 


IPL Sib 


Diy de Sry Luh to the fae. 


a ae: = 


ate aie 


Eq UG 


Prom Nature on Line by « Erateben Day &Sorv Lith? to the Queew. 


1. TYTYRA INQUISITOR. 2.PETRICOLA AURANTIA. 
| . do TCHITREA MELANOPYGA. 


From Nature on fine by J Erxileben . 


LALAUIEA ALPESTRI'S . c 


|p AY | 
sepals 


WG 
AW; 


ct 


&. MALURUS CYAN EWS. 4 PHULOME 


y ay SS TER TT 4 
COMREILE WS 


LAVULGALE 


We 


ES 


Eze 


PL.17. 


From Natare om hire by J Bradeber. Dag beso Lith?ta the Uncen: 


7. Cassicus bifasciatus. 


4. Neomorpha Gould, 


— 
sy 
- ~ 
-_ . | | 
ee 
ae N 
» < 
SI 
& 
S 
a 
a 
; 
Wy s 
un . ? 
z 
* J * 
‘s ’ 
-* 
‘ 
a 5" Rj 
Ny 
+ a 4 : 
8 
: 
8 
ss 
; se \ P 


DONVEINSLE. 


Us magor. 


Z 


1. S‘cole 


ie Gaus 
Cephalopt 


o. 


PLI9.1 


Dag & Sory Lut? tothe aee, 


/. Saltator magnus. 
2. (ypsirhinw lewcopterd. 
equlus graculus 


Py) 


nw tein 
> STEN Cren 


- 


Fram Natare ov tine by J Eredeben: 


Piy.a0; 


A arenes 


Day & Son Lith] to the Queen 


NA. SIZE 


J. Fraleber. 


From: Nature on fane by 


8 

NY 
a8 
a 
S 
ss 
Ps 
SS 
aeS 


F e 
L _ 
‘ 
$ 
~ 
: sy 
YY 
3 
a 
: 
ce 
ae 
sae 
Ra 
| 
= iS r: 
** : 
‘ ri 4 
Q f i 
; 
& 


ae 


ILEANA. 


ad IO TEI aN 


Dayke Sin, Lith othe Paneer, 


Sradkebeyy 


From Natare ov ‘tire by J. 


UCTW. 


byx Californias. 
glob 


]. Lophor 
&. Crasc 


sad 


Day hSonLuUw? to the Cuca. 


Thom Matare ow wire ty J kgateber: 


Sygate” 
. ee . : 


Struthio Camelus. 


“ 


PL. 24. 


' 
- 


Lito the Veg 


Dayle Sor Li 


trom Naware ov ane by J Eradebetv. 


Cas 


UATE CHUW. 


PL.25, 


Day & Sim, Lid? to te Snee 


se Led ASFA, 


nao 


Apterys Australis. 


LromNatare, on Rijue by J kradebae. 


Ph. 26. 


Dayh Soylith?? to thefucet 


Lira Nature ov dig by J Eraclebew 


TUS US 


a 


Otis Houwbarw. 
x. Tinamus Braxilie 


. 


Son, lut to the 


Day & 


Ye nab. size 


S 
8 
5 


nat: 
From Natare on Unc by TE raleben, 


1. Threskiomis melano 


2. lantatue wis 


coohius, 


Oo. Aramis scolopaceus 


“a 


From Watare mn Line ty J Eraleben 


OREOPHASIS DERBYANUS. 


PL. 28. 


Day Si, Lule? to the Pueers, 


*s 


enables Gs ORR ca UNaaN, eRe Sty 
: ee rat ney DIONE He ne AS Com BE na 


Fron Nature a que by J Brdeber 


Day &- Sor; Lich? bo thence: 


3 nal, svxé 


Cariama CUS LOW. 


‘ 


2. Lhenicopterus.ruber. 


oul 
x 
s 
fy 


Day & Sory,Lit7® to the Gnecn 


> 
/natsize * 


4, nat. size 


‘ 


), Psophia viridis. 
£4. Scops Balearic. 


_ 


EAR Annan nam unre -snenret nor ea 


ERA 


SURE. 


From Natare ov kane, by TLixlebew, 


7 


-_ 


aad 


PL.380. 


Dag de Som Luh’? to the Gucen 


_ Leptophilus crgatw, 
2. Platylea lencorodiw 


> 

¥ a 

4 
8 
ah 
3 
8 
8 

: ° 
: 


a=3 


J 
ae 


PL.31. 


Lily? to the Pacer. 


Day & S01, 


From Wature n/ tne ly J Eraliben 


irg 0. 


J. Scops Vi 


nia bw. 


Cuecr 


: 

a 
5 
= 
| 
S 
a4 
Oo 
a 
wa 
= 
wa 
ZA 
ea 
= 

; | 

kK 

ae ia) 

<q 

aa 

a 

: 

Z 

= 

Se 

ene 
= 

: 


From Nature on Xaie 


PL. 38 


=} 


Bare 


ty J Eracteben 


Lith? to the Green. 


A Som 


Da; 


From Neware 


TANTALUS IBIS. 2.THRESKIONIS MELANOCEPHALA. 


° 


alt 


ge 


al] 


PL.S4&. 


* 


Dey k Son, Lih™to the Queen. 
*°.s : 


+ 
é 


* 


' 
4 
: 
: 
é 
fe 
iS 


From 


ef 


PL.35. 


/ 
\ 


Day & Son, Lith’ to the Queer. 


From Nature or Zine by SLireleber. 


1. SCOLOPAX RUSTICOLA. 2. GLAREOLA PRATINCOLA. 


‘e 


oy 


adie 


ett, 


fue 


TaD tothe: 


yd bon 


Da 


Re 


From Nature on kine. ty JL 


1. ZDICNEMUS LONGIROSTRIS. 2. SCOLOPAX RUSTICOLA. 


Face eee eLip AN RSIERI 


ute Guedn. 


Day d Sony hith?s 


JEraleberv. 


From Natare on dine by 


BS » 


JEN OUD) 


1. LIMOSA RUEFA. 2. FUELIAS PHA 


Ror 


wie 
« it 
Jr 

a 


fo 


i) 


PL, S6. 


Day & Son, Lith! to the Queen. 


From Nature on Zine by J Eraleben. 


Z 
= 
: 
S 
S 
: 


4 Natural Size 


TEAL eV 


we 


ie 


Hatin eee ata 
Seah 


Day be Son, Lithto the Queen. 


a 


DEA EXULANS 


From Nature on‘Zine by I-Braleben. 
1.DIO 


2.PROCELLARIA GIGANTIEA 


i 
% 


ae 


% nat size 


% nat. size 


io te (uc 


Daye: Sore Lith?s 


From Natare ow hine by LEradebev 


2,.ONOCROTALUS N. 


to} 


o 


S 


a 
Pi 
Lf 


1. EUDY PTI 


ete 


¢ te 
as 


Nite 
hie 


ae 
“ip, th é 


“a 


re 


Ss 
oe 
=| 
Ay 


nak. ste 


Day & Sony Luv? tothe Gace 


From Nature ov tine by LEralebew, 


URIA TROILE. 


1. THALSSIDROMA. 2. 


Day & Son, Lith? ta he fuea 


LromNature on'tine by J Eredeben. 


Se 


2. COLYMBUS SEPTENTRIONALI 


° 


Ll. PODICEPS CRISTATUS 


3 * . 3 
: Sa 
8 S 
8 Ss 
“ % 
S o 
. < 
: é 
: ZA 
mq 
<q 
faa 
q 
= 
= 
Sp) 
al 
a a 
2 . 
< Ms ~~ 
= e 
a se 
€ 2 
_ e 
wa 
=) 
= 
5 
<i 
4 
! cS wo 
: : - 
8 
x = ° 
8 
S 
5 r = 
i BS 
” % : ; , as 


goes 


Py 


Peete. 


TD Dy 


a iy f >, © 
= -- - } 
7 pn i - ; 
¥ i : , : 
ie > ~~ ee < 
‘ \ u | 
* | 3 | 7 
“ - oe — md , ; = ; ; 
: 3 


Xa a ’ SS : = : 
J i) i ete — : 
pe Ye - \ \ > oa 
= . 5 yi t ; 
— ty ~ i Seip f r 
one - = y 3 TE JO) Se 
0 nh a fl - = sp 
vty Ne * > i - 
ay h Ni ‘ ts ao 
I We) LL ) \ \ a * 
= eae fT Sats — 
‘ Wa “és a Ia ee ane = 
f 1 ‘, i rn - = 
’ Avi ' 
de ee i> SB 1 \\ 


») 
») 


== 


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5 ) ae ae u Lm | 
f Ji ees — SSS aie) I ; 
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a Sak . A % rs ~~ 
e ; i \ ‘S ‘ em = : 
s - ~) F { By a = 1D. \ \ x \ . = 
i) ye oi ceux: = 3 = ‘ —————— | { \\ 
a ns ~~ Sad VR = 3 i) 0} ae 
ar =< x oy, es J : \ Ws ut St het | eg ’ 
Ds : fe 5 : a x 
; . = #] " ie» ty . = 2 
OP. LS BS ts 
\ = : 5 = i * 
: : bP i x | ae " 
: ; oe in : OPS | 
= J , Rs ; en oS <2 wy 
= = ie or wi 
} - we 


SoS = 


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VEL DN ak onPoYoro¥ No Von VoNPo VR 


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